Study: Organized retail crime (ORC) growing in scope, complexity

The main target of organized retail crime (ORC) groups is not luxury goods.

ORC groups largely target everyday consumer goods, which offer a favorable balance between ease of theft, monetary value and ease of resale, according to a report released by the National Retail Federation. Only 11% of the ORC groups examined in the report targeted luxury goods.

The report, “Organized Retail Crime: “An Assessment of a Persistent and Growing Threat,” found that OCR is growing in both scope and complexity. Conducted in partnership with global risk advisory firm K2 Integrity, it provides a detailed assessment of U.S.-based ORC groups, their tactics and techniques for theft and resale and their links with other types of organized crime.

“Organized retail crime has been a major concern for the retail industry for decades, endangering store employees and customers, disrupting store operations and inflicting billions in financial loss for retailers and the communities they serve,” said NRF president and CEO Matthew Shay. “These concerns have grown in recent years, as criminal groups have become more brazen and violent in their tactics and are using new channels to resell stolen goods.”

Key findings in the report include:

• The median ORC fencing operation handled about $250,000 in stolen merchandise prior to being apprehended by law enforcement.
• ORC fencing operations rely on online marketplaces as one resale channel. About 45% of ORC groups for which fencing information was available used online marketplaces for resale operations.
• ORC fences that conduct online resale operations appear to be shifting away from third-party online sellers and toward peer-to-peer websites that facilitate direct engagement among buyers and sellers.
• ORC groups rely on advance planning to ensure the success of their theft operations.
• There are significant deficiencies in the availability of consistent and consolidated data regarding ORC across national, state and local authorities, as well as the retail industry.

“The ORC industry will grow more dangerous, complex and profitable, and its illicit proceeds will fuel more organized criminal networks and operations in the United States, globally and virtually, if more concerted action is not taken to disrupt these trends,” said Juan Zarate, global co-managing partner and chief strategy officer at K2 Integrity.

Earlier this year, the Senate introduced legislation that would create new tools to assist in the federal investigation and prosecution of ORC and help recover lost goods and proceeds.

“NRF and its members have been forcefully advocating for the ‘Combating Organized Retail Crime Act’ in Congress because it’s time for decisive action, not just platitudes and endless debate,” said Matthew Shay, president and CEO, NRF.

NRF commissioned K2 Integrity in 2022 to provide an assessment of ORC and provide information on its threats and trends. Over the past year, the K2 Integrity team interviewed dozens of retail security and law enforcement professionals, examined the details of more than 130 ORC cases and conducted research on court cases, industry reports and media reports on ORC spanning the previous decade.

Click here to view the full report.